[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.floart.cz\/archeologicky-nalez-v-mexickem-udoli\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.floart.cz\/archeologicky-nalez-v-mexickem-udoli\/","headline":"Archeologick\u00fd n\u00e1lez v Mexick\u00e9m \u00fadol\u00ed","name":"Archeologick\u00fd n\u00e1lez v Mexick\u00e9m \u00fadol\u00ed","description":"V mexick\u00e9m \u00fadol\u00ed Oaxaca s\u00eddlila podle archeolog\u016f d\u00e1vn\u00e1 st\u0159edoamerick\u00e1 civilizace, po kter\u00e9 p\u00e1traj\u00ed ji\u017e od roku 1993. \u00a0Archeologov\u00e9 z Americk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e9ho muzea se nyn\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na d\u00e1vn\u00e9 civilizace, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly ob\u00fdvat lokalitu zn\u00e1mou jako El Palenque na jihu Mexika, a to v \u00fadol\u00ed Oaxaca. Ned\u00e1vno se v\u011bdci zam\u011b\u0159ili na severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st oblasti. A nem\u00fdlili se, […]","datePublished":"2025-02-24","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.floart.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"floart.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.floart.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ccdd701717dc93db07d73e0c11dbbb8b91524cccc3bfbd3baea83667a3ebf5d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ccdd701717dc93db07d73e0c11dbbb8b91524cccc3bfbd3baea83667a3ebf5d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"floart.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.floart.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a292408_w2118_t1504812884.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.floart.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a292408_w2118_t1504812884.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.floart.cz\/archeologicky-nalez-v-mexickem-udoli\/","about":["Kultura"],"wordCount":416,"articleBody":"V mexick\u00e9m \u00fadol\u00ed Oaxaca s\u00eddlila podle archeolog\u016f d\u00e1vn\u00e1 st\u0159edoamerick\u00e1 civilizace, po kter\u00e9 p\u00e1traj\u00ed ji\u017e od roku 1993. \u00a0Archeologov\u00e9 z Americk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e9ho muzea se nyn\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na d\u00e1vn\u00e9 civilizace, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly ob\u00fdvat lokalitu zn\u00e1mou jako El Palenque na jihu Mexika, a to v \u00fadol\u00ed Oaxaca. Ned\u00e1vno se v\u011bdci zam\u011b\u0159ili na severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st oblasti. A nem\u00fdlili se, kdy\u017e se domn\u00edvali, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b v t\u00e9to lokalit\u011b se m\u011bly nach\u00e1zet stavby, kter\u00e9 jsou spojen\u00e9 s vl\u00e1dci d\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Archeolog\u016fm se poda\u0159ilo na m\u00edst\u011b objevit doposud nezn\u00e1m\u00fd pal\u00e1cov\u00fd komplex, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl poch\u00e1zet z doby p\u0159ed obdob\u00edm Azt\u00e9k\u016f.\tZ\u00e1hadn\u00fd pal\u00e1cov\u00fd komplexTento komplex by m\u011bl poch\u00e1zet z obdob\u00ed asi p\u0159ed dva tis\u00edce sto a\u017e dvaat\u0159ic\u00edtce t\u0159i sta lety. Nalezen\u00fd pal\u00e1cov\u00fd komplex je velice dob\u0159e zachoval\u00fd. Obsahuje celou \u0159adu r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edstnost\u00ed a budov. V pal\u00e1ci jsou tak\u00e9 st\u00e1le viditeln\u00e9 rozli\u010dn\u00e9 detaily, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1dr\u017e na zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed de\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 vody a syst\u00e9m kan\u00e1l\u016f. Ten zaji\u0161\u0165oval p\u0159\u00edtok \u010derstv\u00e9 vody do pal\u00e1ce a tak\u00e9 odtok odpadu. Pal\u00e1cov\u00fd komplex byl z\u0159ejm\u011b postaven \u00fapln\u011b cel\u00fd najednou. To musel b\u00fdt podle archeolog\u016f obdivuhodn\u00fd v\u00fdkon, kter\u00fd musel b\u00fdt velice dob\u0159e a promy\u0161len\u011b organizov\u00e1n. Rozloha pal\u00e1ce t\u00e9\u017e dokazuje, \u017ee tehdej\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dce m\u011bl zcela jist\u011b k dispozici velik\u00fd po\u010det lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se na stavb\u011b pod\u00edleli. V\u011bt\u0161ina odborn\u00edk\u016f nyn\u00ed p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee tato civilizace, kter\u00e1 vl\u00e1dla v \u00fadol\u00ed Oaxaca, zcela jist\u011b n\u00e1le\u017eela k civilizac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 byly nejstar\u0161\u00ed ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Americe.\tCivilizace Zapot\u00e9k\u016fV\u011bdci v pal\u00e1cov\u00e9m komplexu odebrali vzorky ze st\u011bn a keramick\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, kter\u00e9 se na tomto m\u00edst\u011b t\u00e9\u017e nach\u00e1zely. N\u00e1sledn\u00e1 anal\u00fdza p\u0159esn\u011b uk\u00e1zala na st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a p\u016fvod p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f i stavby. Podle archeolog\u016f n\u00e1lez pal\u00e1ce spad\u00e1 do obdob\u00ed Zapot\u00e9k\u016f. Zapot\u00e9kov\u00e9 byli n\u00e1rodem v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, jen\u017e ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b zdej\u0161\u00ed lokalitu ob\u00fdval. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 byli Zapot\u00e9kov\u00e9 velmi vysp\u011blou civilizac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed p\u00edsmo i kalend\u00e1\u0159. Kupodivu se tento kalend\u00e1\u0159 pou\u017e\u00edval je\u0161t\u011b v \u0161estn\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (17 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Archeologick\u00fd n\u00e1lez v Mexick\u00e9m \u00fadol\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.floart.cz\/archeologicky-nalez-v-mexickem-udoli\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]